N305RE 升級 64MB RAM
前言
看此篇文章時，請確定您理解以下相關資訊
文章介紹升級的過程有極大的硬體損壞、軟體變磚的風險，請自行評估是否有能力完成再執行。
升級RAM
首先將原本的DDR 32MB(16Mx16bitsx4banks)記憶體更換為DDR 64MB(32Mx16bitsx4banks)。此次使用是從筆記型電腦上拆下來的顆粒NT5DS32M16BS-6K
使用熱風槍、烙鐵相關工具將記憶體置換成64MB。
連接Debug Console
路由器在接近出貨或開發時，會利用串列傳輪的方式將路由器開機內容輸出，拆開N305RE後就能看到已經焊好的連接線
連接線請使用3.3V相位輸出的串列連接線，然後將GND相接、RX接連接線的TX，TX接連接線的RX後，在電腦上開啟串列埠應用程式後將機器上電，之後就能看到輸出的畫面
CFE version 5.100.138.3 based on BBP 1.0.37 for BCM947XX (32bit,SP,LE)
Build Date: Mon May 2 16:06:18 KST 2011 (bcm5357@localhost.localdomain)
Copyright (C) 2000-2008 Broadcom Corporation.
Init Arena
Init Devs.
Boot partition size = 131072(0x20000)
Found an ST compatible serial flash with 64 64KB blocks; total size 4MB
et0: Broadcom BCM47XX 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Controller 5.100.138.3
CPU type 0x19749: 300MHz
Tot mem: 32768 KBytes
Device eth0: hwaddr B8-55-10-E9-28-5A, ipaddr 192.168.0.1, mask 255.255.255.0
gateway not set, nameserver not set
進入CFE
先按下CTR+C之後將機器上電，CFE偵測到此按鍵會進入命令模式
CFE version 5.100.138.3 based on BBP 1.0.37 for BCM947XX (32bit,SP,LE)
Build Date: Mon May 2 16:06:18 KST 2011 (bcm5357@localhost.localdomain)
Copyright (C) 2000-2008 Broadcom Corporation.
Init Arena
Init Devs.
Boot partition size = 131072(0x20000)
Found an ST compatible serial flash with 64 64KB blocks; total size 4MB
et0: Broadcom BCM47XX 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Controller 5.100.138.3
CPU type 0x19749: 300MHz
Tot mem: 32768 KBytes
Device eth0: hwaddr B8-55-10-E9-28-5A, ipaddr 192.168.0.1, mask 255.255.255.0
gateway not set, nameserver not set
Startup canceled
CFE> ^C
CFE> ^C
CFE>
查看NVRAM訊息
CFE> nvram show : : sdram_config=0x103 : : :
修改記憶體參數，注意！注意！注意！修改此參數如果不正確時，CFE會變磚
CFE> nvram set sdram_config=0x003 *** command status = 0 CFE>
修改後請務必查看參數是否正確變更
CFE> nvram show : : sdram_config=0x003 : : :
確定變更為0x003之後，執行儲檔動作，寫入flash
CFE> nvram commit *** command status = 0 CFE>
重新開機，確認記憶體正確識別
CFE> reboot
Decompressing...done
CFE version 5.100.138.3 based on BBP 1.0.37 for BCM947XX (32bit,SP,LE)
Build Date: Mon May 2 16:06:18 KST 2011 (bcm5357@localhost.localdomain)
Copyright (C) 2000-2008 Broadcom Corporation.
Init Arena
Init Devs.
Boot partition size = 131072(0x20000)
Found an ST compatible serial flash with 64 64KB blocks; total size 4MB
et0: Broadcom BCM47XX 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Controller 5.100.138.3
CPU type 0x19749: 300MHz
Tot mem: 65536 KBytes
Device eth0: hwaddr B8-55-10-E9-28-5A, ipaddr 192.168.0.1, mask 255.255.255.0
gateway not set, nameserver not set
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